Sunday, March 16, 2014

TOW #21 - Killing Lincoln: The Shocking Assassination That Changed America Forever by Bill O'Reilly


Lincoln's assassination at Ford's Theatre on April 14th, 1865.
                                                
            Every event seems to be ordered perfectly so that the assassination would go flawlessly. Most of the people that President Lincoln asked to go turn down his invitations. John Parker, President Lincoln's only body guard with a long history of terrible behaviors, leaves his post to have a long drink with his drinking buddy Charles Forbes. John Wilkes Booth, knowing the play that the Lincolns are watching by heart, creeps behind the President when the punch line "you sockdologizing old man-trap" booms out, causing the audience to explode in laughter. In his book Killing Lincoln: The Shocking Assassination That Changed America Forever, Bill O'Reilly gives a very detailed account of the day when America's beloved president Lincoln was assassinated in the Ford's Theatre in the midst of the play Our American Cousin by using vivid (graphic) descriptions.
            O'Reilly takes his audience through history by describing each scene, people, and actions with details so striking yet true so that the readers could imagine the whole event as if it is a movie. At one point, the author illustrate the whole action scene right after the crime is committed. Booth hacks down President Lincoln's guest Major Rathbone and hurls his body over the railing, attempting to land like a "conquering hero" but ends up getting his foot hopelessly tangled in the flag's folds. Falling with his "left foot and two hands braced in a bumbling attempt to catch his fall" (O'Reilly 209) Booth breaks the fibula of his lower left leg two inches above the ankle. Split second later, the chaos ensues. "The theater explodes in confusion...men climb up and over the seats, some fleeing toward the exits while others race to the stage, hoping to climb up into the box and be part of the action. Women faint. Children are trapped in the panic" (O'Rielly 210). In here the descriptions are used to vividly show the chaos in a fast paced manner. The description of each action as the time passes by makes the whole event more gripping for the readers.
            However, once things start to settle, O'Reilly's descriptions start to illustrate the scene and the people more than they illustrate the actions in order to slow down the time as Lincoln's life slips away. Only when Lincoln is stripped down to further examine the wounds does O'Reilly recall that the president's upper body still possesses "the lean musculature of the young wrestler renowned for feats of strength," the very appearance that "is in marked contrast to that famously weathered face" (O'Reilly 223). As people carry his body to a place where doctors could properly examine him, O'Reilly describes the procession to be "lit by that murky yellow light from the tar torches" (O'Reilly 224). The author describes the room where the President spent his last moments to be "ten feet wide and eighteen feet long, furnished with four-poster bed, table, bureau, and chairs" (O'Reilly 226) and ironically, the exact room John Wilkes Booth rented three weeks ago. Lincoln "draws his last breath at seven twenty-one" and his heart "beats for another fifteen seconds, then stops altogether at ten seconds past seven twenty-two A.M." (O'Reilly 231). Silver coins are placed on his black and blue eyes and his arms are folded across his chest. Here, O'Reilly does a phenomenal job slowing down time to illustrate Lincoln's dragged on battle with his death. Instead of quickly summarizing the whole event, O'Reilly allows the readers to actually be in the historical event through their minds by setting up all the vivid details.

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